可修饰可数名词和不可数名词表数量的词组

2023-02-12 16:19:57

可修饰可数名词和不可数名词表数量的词组
就名词而言,表示数量的词组五花八门,有的修饰可数名词,有的修饰不可数名词,有的二者都可以修饰,不同的词组在表示多少的程度上也有所差异。
既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词:
Some, any, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of
(1) a lot of为口语,后面可跟可数名词复数形式,也可跟抽象的或表示物质的名词,在否定句中习惯用not many或not much。lots of与 a lot of 同义。
例句:What will you do if you win a lot of money? 如果你赢了许多钱,你将做些什么呢?
(2)plenty of后面可跟复数形式的名词或不可数名词,其含义是“需要多少有多少”或“比实际需要的还要多”,有时,有些象汉语“还多着呢”。
例句:There's plenty of coffee in the kitchen.     厨房里咖啡还多着呢。
(3)a large quantity of与large quantities of的区别:在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,前者的谓语动词单复数通常与of后的名词保持一致,若是接不可数名词,则用单数,若是接复数可数名词,则用复数;而后者的谓语动词通常都用复数形式。
例句:A large quantity of beer was sold out. 售出了大量的啤酒。
A large quantity of books were sent to the library. 大量的图书被送往图书馆。
不知不觉背单词
随时随地背单词
新概念英语青少版

1: I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.
A. s hown               B. showing          C. show             D. to show
2: I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.
A. clean               B. cleaning          C. cleaned             D. to clean
3: _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.
A. Being settled         B. Settled            C. Having settled      D. Settling
4: _______of the heavy burden of homework,the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.
A. To be freed      B. Freeing         C. To free         D. Freed
5: It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.
A. accept      B. accepting C. to accept    D. accepted
6: I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping          B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop          D. to work; to stop
7: AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. 
A. that it is     B. to be      C. that it has been     D. to have been
8: The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking        B. having broken    C. to have broken     D. to break
9: I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry        B. to cry       C. crying       D. cries
10: Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.
A. sweated       B. to be sweated    C. sweating     D. being sweated

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